疑はしい硏究慣習 (QRPs)
questionable research practices
出版 bias
低い檢定力
檢定力
p 値 hacking
p 値
HARKing (hypothesizing after the results are known)
THARKing (transparently hypothesizing after the results are known)
CHARKing (pure HARKing。constructing new hypotheses after the results are known and presenting them as a priori hypotheses)
RHARKing (retrieving old hypotheses from the existing literature after the results are known and presenting them as a priori hypotheses)
SHARKing (suppressing a priori hypotheses after the results of tests of those hypotheses are known)
active and passive HARKing
QRPs (Questionable Research Practices。正當性に疑問符のつく硏究慣行)
p-hacking : 分析結果が統計的に有意になるやうに操作する行爲
cherry-picking : 分析全体のうち都合の良い部分だけを切り出して報告する行爲
HARKing (hypothesizing after results known) : 分析結果を知った上で、あたかもその結果が事前に豫測されてゐたかのやうに報告する行爲